Severe Weather Forecast

U.S. Convective Outlook

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acus01 kwns 161951 
swody1 
Storm Prediction Center ac 161950 


Day 1 convective outlook 
National Weather Service Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 
0250 PM CDT Wednesday may 16 2012 


Valid 162000z - 171200z 


..there is a slight risk of severe thunderstorms across parts of the 
northeast... 


..the northeast... 
Broken bands of thunderstorms have developed from northern New York/Vermont southwestward 
across PA and into Ohio this afternoon...along and ahead of an 
advancing surface cold front as per prior forecast expectations. 
With 1000 to 1500 j/kg mixed layer cape ahead of the front and the 
upper trough -- and associated belt of stronger flow aloft -- 
pivoting across the Great Lakes region into the northeast/New 
England...threats for hail and damaging winds can be expected the 
remainder of the afternoon and early evening. 


..ern NC and vicinity... 
A cluster of thunderstorms has developed along the sea breeze 
boundary this afternoon...within a moderately unstable environment. 
Shear supportive of multicell clusters suggests that local/limited 
severe potential should persist through sunset. 


.Goss.. 05/16/2012 


Previous discussion... /issued 1044 am CDT Wednesday may 16 2012/ 


..northeast states... 
A strong upper trough is rotating eastward across the Great Lakes 
region and Ontario this morning...while a 70+ knot middle level jet 
rounds the base of the trough and noses into NY/VT. At the 
surface...a cold front extends from Northern Ohio into Lake Ontario 
with a pre-frontal boundary across central New York. Present indications 
are that both boundaries will become convectively active later today 
with a threat of large hail and damaging winds across portions of 
eastern PA/New York and western New England. 


Visible satellite trends suggest that the first convection may form 
along the pre-frontal trough over central New York into northeast PA. 
Strong heating will promote steep low level lapse rates...and 
dewpoints in the 50s to lower 60s will help yield MLCAPE values of 
1000-2000 j/kg. Storms that form will be in an environment of 
sufficient deep layer effective shear for supercell structures 
capable of large hail and damaging winds. Storms will likely spread 
eastward across parts of Vermont/New Hampshire and western Massachusetts/CT before weakening 
this evening. Present indications are that southerly onshore flow 
will limit destabilization in areas farther east...and across the 
NYC area. 


..eastern Carolinas... 
Scattered thunderstorms are expected to form once again today along 
the seabreeze of eastern SC/NC. Ample low level moisture and 
sufficient southwesterly flow aloft may result in a few intense 
cells capable of hail and gusty/damaging winds. 






Mesoscale Discussion

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acus11 kwns 161937 
sels mesoscale discussion 
Storm Prediction Center mesoscale discussion 161937 
vtz000-maz000-nyz000-paz000-162130- 


Mesoscale discussion 0825 
National Weather Service Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 
0237 PM CDT Wednesday may 16 2012 


Areas affected...central and eastern New York...western New England 


Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 280... 


Valid 161937z - 162130z 


The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 280 
continues. 


Summary...a severe threat persists across the watch area with the 
greatest threat over central and northern portions. 


Discussion...storms continue to develop over the region...with the 
strongest activity from east central New York into Vermont with likely hail and 
wind. Surface observations indicate rapid drying with dewpoints now 
in the middle 40s f across northern PA and S central New York. Farther east...the 18z 
alb sounding showed substantially more low level moisture near the 
instability axis with upper 50s to low 60s f on average. MLCAPE was 
near 1000 j/kg using this sounding...a bit less than previously 
forecast. 


Areas of heating will continue ahead of the ongoing storms...and 
some further intensification will be possible. 


.Jewell.. 05/16/2012 


..please see www.Spc.NOAA.Gov for graphic product... 


Attention...WFO...btv...aly...bgm...buf...ctp... 


Latitude...Lon 41787725 42467691 43027599 44177481 45037402 45077239 
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41587499 41427608 41597687 41787725