Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

More record-setting heat; Waldo Canyon Fire consumes 15,000 acres
Posted by: Angela Fritz, 07:17 PM GMT on Juni 27, 2012 +36
Tuesday's heat toppled many records in the Central U.S., particularly in Colorado, Nebraska, and Kansas. On Monday and Tuesday combined, 11 locations tied or broke their all-time record high temperature, 78 locations broke their all-time record high for the month of June, and 382 daily high records fell. Some notable Tuesday records from our Weather Historian:

115° in McCook, Nebraska is the all-time record for any month. The old records for site are 114° 7/20/1932 and for June 112° 6/5/1933—both set in the heat waves of the 1930s. Yesterday's 115° at Mc Cook also broke the all-time Nebraska state June record of 114° which was set in Franklin in 1936.

105° in Denver, Colorado, ties Monday's all-time record, and ties the 5-day record for number of days above 100°.

101° in Colorado Springs, Colorado is the all-time undisputed record high for any month.

111° in Miles City, Montana is the all-time high for any month.

111° in Lamar, Colorado tied that all-time heat record in any month.

115° in Hill City, Kansas is the new June record, but fell short of all-time 117° reading, and one degree short of Kansas state June record.

110° in Dodge City, Kansas ties the all-time high for any month, which was just set last June.

Wheat Ridge, Colorado (103°) and Cedar Bluff Dam, Kansas (110°) also tied their all-time record highs on Tuesday. Our Weather Historian Christopher C. Burt, who mused that this heat wave is starting to shape up like the record setting heat waves of the 1930s, will have a full-length post on this week's incredible heat wave on Friday. Today the heat shifts eastward, with eastern Iowa and northwest Illinois in an excessive heat watch, and eastern Kansas and western Missouri in an excessive heat warning. St. Louis could start to see 100°+ today, and Chicago will likely have their warmest day on Thursday. This heat wave will reach the eastern U.S. by Friday.

Waldo Canyon Fire engulfs parts of Colorado Springs

Firefighters are "on the offensive" on Wednesday as they fight the Waldo Canyon Fire, which started Saturday afternoon for reasons unknown. The fire is 5% contained as of Wednesday afternoon, though firefighters are using triage protocol, according to the AP, to save the homes that they are able to save. 30,000 people have fled their homes on Wednesday as the fire grew to over 15,000 acres. The region remains in a red flag warning as conditions continue to be unfavorable for fighting both this and the High Park fire, which continues to burn west of Fort Collins. Humidity is expected to remain around or less than 10%, and winds could gust up to 50 mph.


Figure 1. The Waldo Canyon Fire as seen on Wundermap, which is burning just northwest of Colorado Springs, and is 5% contained. This fire has engulfed over 15,000 acres since it began on Saturday, as firefighters try to fight the blaze under weather conditions favorable for wildfires.

Debby Says Farewell

Tropical Depression Debby is in the Atlantic and moving further out to sea and rainfall is winding down. Over the past week, Debby has dropped more than 20 inches of rain over northern Florida, and widespread amounts of 10+ inches as far south as Port Charlotte. While still classified as tropical, Debby seems to be losing her tropical characteristics as it merges with the frontal boundary that guided it across Florida. The depression continues to be hammered by westerly wind shear, and could be classified as post-tropical or dissipate all together soon.


Figure 2. Rainfall accumulation over the past 7 days as of June 27. Debby has dropped more than 20 inches of rain over northern Florida, and widespread amounts of 10+ inches as far south as Port Charlotte. Image modified from NWS.

Meantime, in the main development region of the Atlantic, the National Hurricane Center is giving an African easterly wave a 10% chance of developing into a tropical cyclone over the next 48 hours. This is the first main development region activity we've seen so far this season, though its peak usually doesn't happen until later in the Summer and early Fall. This wave is producing some thunderstorm activity which is visible on satellite, and it appears to have moderate mid-level circulation. Wind shear in the region is relatively low, only 10-15 knots, and the wave is moving into a more favorable wind shear zone, which will remain until it reaches the Lesser Antilles. The moisture in and around this wave is also relatively low. I would also put this wave's probability of development at minimal over the next few days.

Angela
Waldo Canyon Wildfire (apphotos)
Fire from the Waldo Canyon wildfire burns as it moved into subdivisions and destroyed homes in Colorado Springs, Colo., on Tuesday, June 26, 2012. (AP Photo/Gaylon Wampler)
Waldo Canyon Wildfire
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651. weathermanwannabe 12:56 PM GMT on Juni 28, 2012    
The interesting thing to note as to this wave is that it is already running near or on the magical 10N latitude in terms of the coreolis effect and it is going to make it into the Caribbean. I am a little surprised that the ITCZ jumped into this trajectory position so early but it could stay there or drift back down below 10N over the next few weeks.

As noted by the Hovmoller chart below, the ITCZ has been running around 5-8N the past several weeks until the jump to the North with this particular set of waves.

Link



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652. Grothar 12:59 PM GMT on Juni 28, 2012    
Quoting GeorgiaStormz:


bye Grothar.
I will run this blog while you are gone :)
no worries.
have a safe trip, wherever you are going



Thanks, GS.
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653. Mike5816 12:59 PM GMT on Juni 28, 2012    
"Waldo Canyon Fire consumes 15,000 acres"

OK, this is a peeve of mine. Exactly how much is 15,000 acres? Is that very large, small, or somewhere in between? Acres are good for measuring farmland, particularly fields and pastures, but not really much else. It's very difficult to envision anything larger than about 100 acres, because I rarely ever see defined spaces larger than that. I know that one square mile is 640 acres, but I have to get into an airplane to see that.

I think it would do the public a favor if people who wrote these kinds of things put them into a perspective that regular people can understand. It's been established on this blog before that scientific babble that average non-science people don't understand is one of the impediments toward public support for addressing global warming, for example.
Here's what 15,000 acres really means:

"Waldo Canyon Fire consumes 23.5 square miles."
"Waldo Canyon Fire consumes the equivalent of an area 4.8 miles by 4.8 miles."
"Waldo Canyon Fire consumes an area equal to the size of the island of Manhattan."

Oh, Manhattan?...That's a pretty large area for a fire! No wonder it's in the news.
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654. aislinnpaps 01:02 PM GMT on Juni 28, 2012    
Quoting Grothar:


I'm flying out this morning. I'll be leaving soon. Last thing I feel like doing. Long trip.


Have a safe trip, Grothar!

Another hot day for Louisiana. I have to go to a summer workshop and would much rather just stay home.

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655. Grothar 01:02 PM GMT on Juni 28, 2012    
Quoting HurricaneHunterJoe:


Excellent!! Very good multi published Cardio doc I have.He teaches at UCSD. Sometimes I have to wait a couple weeks to see a specialist,but,thats nothing!! Ans Im glad to see Obama increasing VA funding since he's been in,as Ive seen soomany young vets with lost limbs,it takes big bucks to help them and we should help them....Didn't mean to ramble.


That isn't rambling. Give credit where credit it due. He has supported the Veteran's programs tremendously. Some of these men and women are in bad shape. I go often and I see these kids in terrible condition. Hearbreaking. Some people should sit in a VA clinic for a few hours and they would have a totally different view of our Veterans.
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656. aspectre 01:03 PM GMT on Juni 28, 2012    
571 Bobbyweather:

Looks like EPac wants to make a spectacle of itself, or rather a pair of spectacles.
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657. Patrap 01:04 PM GMT on Juni 28, 2012    
<---Just back from NOLA VAMC to pick up a splint.

Nice new one with American Flag as well.


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658. PackManWx 01:05 PM GMT on Juni 28, 2012    
with the massive high pressure over the country, that wave looks like it would have a hard time doing anything to the east coast... maybe going into the gulf.
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659. Patrap 01:07 PM GMT on Juni 28, 2012    
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660. stillwaiting 01:07 PM GMT on Juni 28, 2012    
Looking back at debby,it appears that the ULL near the TX area and its positioning was what helped to inject a SW flow aloft(ULL)strengthening her and then as it moved closer to TX/MX(ULL) it ended up injecting Dry air in the UL into debby,snuffing her out,the position of that ULL played a major part in debby's rise and fall as well.Anyone elses thoughts??
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661. Grothar 01:08 PM GMT on Juni 28, 2012    
Quoting aislinnpaps:


Have a safe trip, Grothar!

Another hot day for Louisiana. I have to go to a summer workshop and would much rather just stay home.



With this system setting up this week, you could get really hot. The are expecting triple digits through most of the country for a while. Drink plenty of Fresca. :)
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662. weathermanwannabe 01:09 PM GMT on Juni 28, 2012    
Here is a portion of the am NCEP Caribbean discussion. They are looking at the wave in terms of some rain early next week:

TROPICAL DISCUSSION - INTERNATIONAL DESKS
NWS HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL PREDICTION CENTER CAMP SPRINGS MD
649 AM EDT THU JUN 28 2012

MODELS THEN TREND FOR A MILD WEATHER PATTERN FOR THE REST OF THE WEEK INTO THE WEEKEND. THE NEXT FEATURE OF INTEREST IS A TROPICAL WAVE NEARING THE GUIANAS EARLY THIS CYCLE. THE WAVE REACHES PUERTO RICO LATER ON MONDAY/EARLY ON TUESDAY. AT THIS TIME...MODELS SHOWING BEST MOISTURE CONVERGENCE TO THE SOUTH OF 12N. AS A RESULT...MOST OF THE MODELS ONLY SHOW LIGHT RAINFALL AMOUNTS WITH THIS FEATURE. THE UKMET IS THE ONLY MODEL SHOWING SIGNIFICANT AMOUNTS WITH THIS WAVE. BUT CONSIDERING THE POOR JOB THE MODELS ARE DOING IN RESOLVING UPPER PATTERN...OUR CONFIDENCE IN THE MEDIUM RANGE FORECAST IS LOW.

MARINERO...DGOA/MARN (EL SALVADOR)
SOLORZANO...SMN (HONDURAS)
CANTILLO...IDEAM (COLOMBIA)
GALVEZ...HPC (USA)
DAVISON...HPC (USA)


Looks like lots of folks are issuing low confidence forecasts lately.........Must be that 2012 effect... :)
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663. GeorgiaStormz 01:11 PM GMT on Juni 28, 2012    
Quoting Grothar:


With this system setting up this week, you could get really hot. The are expecting triple digits through most of the country for a while. Drink plenty of Fresca. :)


whats with the Fresca everybody?
How about some sprite or sierra mist???
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664. GeorgiaStormz 01:12 PM GMT on Juni 28, 2012    
.oops
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665. HurricaneHunterJoe 01:12 PM GMT on Juni 28, 2012    
Quoting Grothar:


That isn't rambling. Give credit where credit it due. He has supported the Veteran's programs tremendously. Some of these men and women are in bad shape. I go often and I see these kids in terrible condition. Hearbreaking. Some people should sit in a VA clinic for a few hours and they would have a totally different view of our Veterans.


You are so spot on,there are a lot of volunteers,but more needed and yes these kids have a hard row,but they are TOUGH! I tearup seeing them sometimes.
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666. HurricaneHunterJoe 01:13 PM GMT on Juni 28, 2012    
Quoting Patrap:
<---Just back from NOLA VAMC to pick up a splint.

Nice new one with American Flag as well.




Allright Pat
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667. Grothar 01:14 PM GMT on Juni 28, 2012    
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668. HurricaneHunterJoe 01:15 PM GMT on Juni 28, 2012    
Gotta head out to VA hosp...........BBL Gro have a good trip!
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669. ILwthrfan 01:15 PM GMT on Juni 28, 2012    
Quoting Grothar:


Impressive tropical wave for this time of the season and it has not yet reached 80 degree water either.

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670. BDAwx 01:16 PM GMT on Juni 28, 2012    
Can I ask someone to go here and save radar images of post-tropical storm Debby as it passes to our north late on friday night and send them to me. I will be on an island with no electricity camping during this time (hopefully I will be safe :S) and I want to have some record of the storm. Thanks.
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671. GeorgiaStormz 01:18 PM GMT on Juni 28, 2012    
Quoting ILwthrfan:


Impressive tropical wave for this time of the season and it has not yet reached 80 degree water either.



too bad it wont develop
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672. Grothar 01:19 PM GMT on Juni 28, 2012    
Don't be surprised if you see this move up to 11% soon.

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673. GeorgiaStormz 01:20 PM GMT on Juni 28, 2012    
Quoting BDAwx:
Can I ask someone to go here and save radar images of post-tropical storm Debby as it passes to our north late on friday night and send them to me. I will be on an island with no electricity camping during this time (hopefully I will be safe :S) and I want to have some record of the storm. Thanks.


the whole loop or just some images the storm as it passes?
I will be too busy to save the whole thing, and will probably be busy when the storm is passing, but someone else might be able to help
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674. Grothar 01:22 PM GMT on Juni 28, 2012    
Quoting ILwthrfan:


Impressive tropical wave for this time of the season and it has not yet reached 80 degree water either.



It is impressive for so early. It looks like it wants to hold together for a while.
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675. GeorgiaStormz 01:23 PM GMT on Juni 28, 2012    
Quoting Grothar:


It is impressive for so early. It looks like it wants to hold together for a while.


very impressive.
It will hold together till the antilles, but now it is north of where it was supposed to be but not by much, so i still think it will run into the monsoon belt and dissipate
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676. BDAwx 01:26 PM GMT on Juni 28, 2012    
Quoting GeorgiaStormz:


the whole loop or just some images the storm as it passes?
I will be too busy to save the whole thing, and will probably be busy when the storm is passing, but someone else might be able to help


Just some images please, and if anything looks really interesting.
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677. GeorgiaStormz 01:27 PM GMT on Juni 28, 2012    
Quoting BDAwx:


Just some images please, and if anything looks really interesting.


ok, ill try to save some, but i dont know how much ill be on here, i will try and see if i can get someone else to help too.

im not sure how close debby will pass to bermuda though, but we will see
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678. SFLWeatherman 01:27 PM GMT on Juni 28, 2012    
Check out my new Tropical Storm Debby videoLink
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679. weathermanwannabe 01:28 PM GMT on Juni 28, 2012    
That wave is moving in tandem with the dry air ahead of it per the WV loops, and it is in a very moist environment at present with low sheer, so should it should be able to hold together during it's trip into the Caribbean.

WV loop:

Link
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680. GeorgiaStormz 01:30 PM GMT on Juni 28, 2012    
Quoting SFLWeatherman:
Check out my new Tropical Storm Debby videoLink


AHAH!!!!
so you are a jonah.
now i now why fl got all that rain...
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681. BDAwx 01:31 PM GMT on Juni 28, 2012    
Quoting GeorgiaStormz:


ok, ill try to save some, but i dont know how much ill be on here, i will try and see if i can get someone else to help too.

im not sure how close debby will pass to bermuda though, but we will see


Thanks - greatly appreciate it! :)
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682. GeorgiaStormz 01:32 PM GMT on Juni 28, 2012    
Quoting weathermanwannabe:
That wave is moving in tandem with the dry air ahead of it per the WV loops, and it is in a very moist environment at present with low sheer, so should it should be able to hold together during it's trip into the Caribbean.

WV loop:

Link


by the 26-27C isotherm
if only it were later in the year.
carib is running near 30c
hot
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683. Grothar 01:34 PM GMT on Juni 28, 2012    
Quoting GeorgiaStormz:


very impressive.
It will hold together till the antilles, but now it is north of where it was supposed to be but not by much, so i still think it will run into the monsoon belt and dissipate


Actually, it is exactly where the wave tracking had it. They have had it moving west to WNW so it is right on track. While there is a sllight difference between the ERUO and the GFS, it is expected to be in the vicinity of the Northern Antilles in a few days. That is when it will get a little tricky. The very strong high building over the US and the very strong Bermuda high, which is very far South will make a good deal of the determination of the position.

This is 48 hours out. As you can see, the Bermuda high does not extend all the way East, so it may bring the system a little further North than it is.

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684. GeorgiaStormz 01:35 PM GMT on Juni 28, 2012    
wait, do storm specific models have data from the whole world incorporated into their forecasts?
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685. sar2401 01:35 PM GMT on Juni 28, 2012    
Quoting Mike5816:
"Waldo Canyon Fire consumes 15,000 acres"

OK, this is a peeve of mine. Exactly how much is 15,000 acres? Is that very large, small, or somewhere in between? Acres are good for measuring farmland, particularly fields and pastures, but not really much else. It's very difficult to envision anything larger than about 100 acres, because I rarely ever see defined spaces larger than that. I know that one square mile is 640 acres, but I have to get into an airplane to see that.

I think it would do the public a favor if people who wrote these kinds of things put them into a perspective that regular people can understand. It's been established on this blog before that scientific babble that average non-science people don't understand is one of the impediments toward public support for addressing global warming, for example.
Here's what 15,000 acres really means:

"Waldo Canyon Fire consumes 23.5 square miles."
"Waldo Canyon Fire consumes the equivalent of an area 4.8 miles by 4.8 miles."
"Waldo Canyon Fire consumes an area equal to the size of the island of Manhattan."

Oh, Manhattan?...That's a pretty large area for a fire! No wonder it's in the news.


Obviously, the conversion is not difficult and you've already done it, since 15,000 acres is indeed about 23.5 square miles. The press, however, works by the rule of large numbers. When most people are unsure of how many square miles their own town is, 23.5 square miles doesn't sound very large. 15,000 of anything, to the press, makes it sound "big" compared 23.5 of something else. It's sad, but this is agood example of what happens in a country where most schools require about half the hours of math and science they did 40 years ago
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686. weathermanwannabe 01:35 PM GMT on Juni 28, 2012    
Quoting GeorgiaStormz:


by the 26-27C isotherm
if only it were later in the year.


As already mentioned, SST's aside, and the big elongated TUTT cell over the lesser Antille's in front of it when it gets to the Caribbean, it is an impressive looking little bugger for this time of the year and riding even higher that I thought at about 12-13N.
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687. GeorgiaStormz 01:36 PM GMT on Juni 28, 2012    
Quoting Grothar:


Actually, it is exactly where the wave tracking had it. They have had it moving west to WNW so it is right on track. While there is a sllight difference between the ERUO and the GFS, it is expected to be in the vicinity of the Northern Antilles in a few days. That is when it will get a little tricky. The very strong high building over the US and the very strong Bermuda high, which is very far South will make a good deal of the determination of the position.

This is 48 hours out. As you can see, the Bermuda high does not extend all the way East, so it may bring the system a little further North than it is.



maybe, but if you look on your map, any steering to take it N-S off its path is very weak, and this should just go west to the moonsoon belt and die
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688. GeorgiaStormz 01:40 PM GMT on Juni 28, 2012    
TUTTs are important for tropical cyclone forecasting as they can force large amounts of vertical wind shear over tropical disturbances and tropical cyclones which may inhibit their strengthening. There are also suggestions that TUTTs can assist tropical cyclone genesis and intensification by providing additional forced ascent near the storm center and/or by allowing for an efficient outflow channel in the upper troposphere

so which is it?
does a TUTT help, hurt, neither, both, good and bad even out?
I thought they were bad for storms
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689. jeffs713 01:40 PM GMT on Juni 28, 2012    
Quoting sar2401:


Obviously, the conversion is not difficult and you've already done it, since 15,000 acres is indeed about 23.5 square miles. The press, however, works by the rule of large numbers. When most people are unsure of how many square miles their own town is, 23.5 square miles doesn't sound very large. 15,000 of anything, to the press, makes it sound "big" compared 23.5 of something else. It's sad, but this is agood example of what happens in a country where most schools require about half the hours of math and science they did 40 years ago

Beyond even that, we have 50% (or even double) the number of kids per teacher in schools, and use antiquated measurement systems that are hard for a linear mind to grasp. For example, how many acres are in a square mile? And how big is an acre, exactly?

If it wasn't so expensive and such a paradigm shift, we should totally switch over to the metric system (like the rest of the planet) and call it a day.
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690. SLU 01:41 PM GMT on Juni 28, 2012    
000
ABNT20 KNHC 281300
TWOAT

TROPICAL WEATHER OUTLOOK
NWS NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL
800 AM EDT THU JUN 28 2012

FOR THE NORTH ATLANTIC...CARIBBEAN SEA AND THE GULF OF MEXICO...

SHOWER AND THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY ASSOCIATED WITH POST-TROPICAL
CYCLONE DEBBY...LOCATED ABOUT 175 MILES WEST-NORTHWEST OF
BERMUDA...HAS INCREASED THIS MORNING. THIS SYSTEM IS PRODUCING
WINDS TO NEAR GALE FORCE AS IT MOVES NORTHEASTWARD AT 15 TO 20 MPH.
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS ARE MARGINALLY FAVORABLE FOR
REGENERATION...AND THIS SYSTEM HAS A LOW CHANCE...10 PERCENT...OF
BECOMING A TROPICAL CYCLONE AGAIN DURING THE NEXT 48 HOURS.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON THIS SYSTEM CAN BE FOUND IN HIGH SEAS
FORECASTS ISSUED BY THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE.

SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ASSOCIATED WITH A TROPICAL WAVE LOCATED
ABOUT 1350 MILES EAST OF THE WINDWARD ISLANDS HAVE BECOME A LITTLE
MORE CONCENTRATED THIS MORNING. ANY DEVELOPMENT SHOULD BE SLOW TO
OCCUR AS IT MOVES GENERALLY WESTWARD AT 10 TO 15 MPH. THIS SYSTEM
HAS A LOW CHANCE...10 PERCENT...OF BECOMING A TROPICAL CYCLONE
DURING THE NEXT 48 HOURS.

ELSEWHERE...TROPICAL CYCLONE FORMATION IS NOT EXPECTED DURING THE
NEXT 48 HOURS.
&&

HIGH SEAS FORECASTS CAN BE FOUND UNDER AWIPS HEADER NFDHSFAT1 AND
WMO HEADER FZNT01 KWBC.

$$
FORECASTER KIMBERLAIN/FRANKLIN

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691. jeffs713 01:41 PM GMT on Juni 28, 2012    
Quoting GeorgiaStormz:
TUTTs are important for tropical cyclone forecasting as they can force large amounts of vertical wind shear over tropical disturbances and tropical cyclones which may inhibit their strengthening. There are also suggestions that TUTTs can assist tropical cyclone genesis and intensification by providing additional forced ascent near the storm center and/or by allowing for an efficient outflow channel in the upper troposphere

so which is it?
does a TUTT help, hurt, neither, both, good and bad even out?
I thought they were bad for storms

Depends on where the TUTT is in relation to the storm. They do generate shear for storms that wander too close, but that shear can also act as ventilation for a storm if it stays just far enough away.
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692. SFLWeatherman 01:42 PM GMT on Juni 28, 2012    
lol
Quoting GeorgiaStormz:


AHAH!!!!
so you are a jonah.
now i now why fl got all that rain...
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693. Chucktown 01:44 PM GMT on Juni 28, 2012    
Quoting sar2401:


Obviously, the conversion is not difficult and you've already done it, since 15,000 acres is indeed about 23.5 square miles. The press, however, works by the rule of large numbers. When most people are unsure of how many square miles their own town is, 23.5 square miles doesn't sound very large. 15,000 of anything, to the press, makes it sound "big" compared 23.5 of something else. It's sad, but this is agood example of what happens in a country where most schools require about half the hours of math and science they did 40 years ago


Its called sensationalism. It happens every day in the news, and especially when news people and non-weather people report on the weather. Unfortunately, I see it every day.
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694. Grothar 01:47 PM GMT on Juni 28, 2012    
Quoting sar2401:


Obviously, the conversion is not difficult and you've already done it, since 15,000 acres is indeed about 23.5 square miles. The press, however, works by the rule of large numbers. When most people are unsure of how many square miles their own town is, 23.5 square miles doesn't sound very large. 15,000 of anything, to the press, makes it sound "big" compared 23.5 of something else. It's sad, but this is agood example of what happens in a country where most schools require about half the hours of math and science they did 40 years ago


In almost every other country in the world, they provide that information in hectares. That should really throw the blog into a frenzy.

Since I grew up with by the metric system and the US system, I automatically convert these in my head. It becomes second nature after awhile. I use either one.
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695. 12george1 01:47 PM GMT on Juni 28, 2012    
Quoting GeorgiaStormz:


too bad it wont develop

Why not?
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696. weathermanwannabe 01:47 PM GMT on Juni 28, 2012    
688. GeorgiaStormz 9:40 AM EDT on June 28, 2012\

Dr. M and someone like Levi or Drak can break it down much better than I can but it often boils down to the position of the TUTT and the stage of development that the system is in as it approaches a TUTT cell. For a proto or developing wave, if the TUTT is too close, the sinking dry air and sheer issues can retard development. On better developed systems, if you have the right distance in place, the TUTT can enhance convection and provide a favorable environment for upper level outflow channels.

It's a complicated mix of factors that must come together just right. Then you have your classic stronger CV storms where there may be no TUTT factor in place and they blossom on their own terms busting through anything that gets in the way.
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697. sar2401 01:49 PM GMT on Juni 28, 2012    
Quoting stillwaiting:
Looking back at debby,it appears that the ULL near the TX area and its positioning was what helped to inject a SW flow aloft(ULL)strengthening her and then as it moved closer to TX/MX(ULL) it ended up injecting Dry air in the UL into debby,snuffing her out,the position of that ULL played a major part in debby's rise and fall as well.Anyone elses thoughts??


I believe there were two important factors. One was the ULL near Texas and the other is the very deep and dry dome of high pressure that has been in place over most of the Southeast since Debby's birth and death. The more or less continuous injection of dry air from the east and north is why Debby never developed a decent eye and why thunderstorm activy on her west side was so sparse. The second cause is related to the first. Because the upper level ridge was so strong, and Debby was growing weaker by the hour, she was stuck too long in the Gulf. She happened to be in an area of the deepest water in the Gulf, and the cold water upwelling kept killing her off every time she tried to gain strength. With the exception of the GFS, the models did an exceptionally poor job with Debby. I suspect they are not at the level of sophistication where such relatively small features like the ULL and dry air are properly factored in.
Member Since: Oktober 2, 2004 Posts: 0 Comments: 1983
698. beell 01:53 PM GMT on Juni 28, 2012    
Quoting GeorgiaStormz:
TUTTs are important for tropical cyclone forecasting as they can force large amounts of vertical wind shear over tropical disturbances and tropical cyclones which may inhibit their strengthening. There are also suggestions that TUTTs can assist tropical cyclone genesis and intensification by providing additional forced ascent near the storm center and/or by allowing for an efficient outflow channel in the upper troposphere

so which is it?
does a TUTT help, hurt, neither, both, good and bad even out?
I thought they were bad for storms


Dry subsident air along the TUTT axis is never a good thing. Not an insurmountable negative. A TUTT backing into the Caribbean where moisture associated with the ITCZ is farther south can be a larger negative than over the central ATL.
Member Since: September 11, 2007 Posts: 124 Comments: 12850
699. GeorgiaStormz 01:54 PM GMT on Juni 28, 2012    
Quoting jeffs713:

Beyond even that, we have 50% (or even double) the number of kids per teacher in schools, and use antiquated measurement systems that are hard for a linear mind to grasp. For example, how many acres are in a square mile? And how big is an acre, exactly?

If it wasn't so expensive and such a paradigm shift, we should totally switch over to the metric system (like the rest of the planet) and call it a day.


an acre is about the size of a football field
a football field is 100x50yds
a square mile is about 1760x1760 yds(i believe)
or about 17x35=(40x17)-(5x17)= (680)-(85)= 595 times the size of a football field, which is a little bigger than an acre
15000/600= about 25 miles since 600(20) 600(5)= 12,000 3000= 15000

so this is 25 square miles which is 1.5 miles off.
This calculations took me 3 minutes to do, and was quite lengthy and the average person will not do it.
Especially for a 1.5 square mile error.
While they are watching the news.
The next story would be done with before you finished this calculation

i think they use acres because they always have, and it gives nice comparable numbers compared to each mile being 500 acres.
Its just a habit
Member Since: Februar 11, 2012 Posts: 0 Comments: 7129
701. weathermanwannabe 01:55 PM GMT on Juni 28, 2012    
Off to get some work done........See Yall later.
Member Since: August 8, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 6675

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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